This study examined the difference in the satisfaction level of 4Ps beneficiaries in Barangay VI, Victorias City, Negros Occidental, Philippines between the year 2015 and year 2020. The design of the study used a descriptive comparative method of research. The participants were 216 from 2015, 250 from 2020, and were official 4Ps beneficiaries of Barangay VI, Victorias City, Negros Occidental in the specified years. Results were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, and T-test. The findings revealed that the majority of them were above 30 years old with 349 (74.89%), female with 425 (91.20%), married with 359 (77.04%), laborers with 268 (57.51%), with 1-3 number of children with 261 (56%), and high school level of educational attainment with 284 (60.95%). Further, it indicated that there was an increasing trend in the 4Ps parent-beneficiaries in 2020 with the following: above 30 years old (41.2%) widow (7.1%), single parent (9.9%), no work (17.4%), laborers (8.8%), college level (4.8%) and college graduates (0.1%). It revealed the decreasing trend in the year 2020 with the following 4Ps parent beneficiaries: 30 years old and above (46.8%) and married (13.5%). The satisfaction level of 4Ps beneficiaries to CCT has significantly increased to a high level of satisfaction by 2020. There was a significant difference in the satisfaction level of 4Ps parent- beneficiaries to the CCT program which revealed that the satisfaction level survey was higher in 2020 than in 2015 especially in terms of health grants and education grants. Lastly, it was recommended to provide sustainable programs that would enhance the living conditions and nutrition grants of locals.

This study concerns with the processes borrowing Thai language (TL) words in Patani Malay Dialect (PMD) from the perspective of Sociolinguistics. The main objective of this study is to see how the processes happen from TL to PMD. The research data for TL loanwords in PMD are obtained from written and spoken language while the data from TL itself are obtained from written materials. Attention towards the processes of TL loanwords in PMD is in regard with the study about similarities between TL and Malay language (ML) through two important processes; importation and substitution. Indirectly this study also touched on the influence of TL which has an important role to the lexical elements of PMD. In addition to the elaboration of the borrowing process, an analysis was also carried out on the process of changing TL loanwords in PMD in terms of phonology involving vocal and consonant changes using descriptive approaches. Finally, the findings showed that apart from direct borrowing from TL, PMD also adapts the loanwords according to the existing system in PMD. Even from the borrowing elements themselves, it is found that there are words considered to come from the same family while some are borrowed from other languages.

This developmental-descriptive research sought to design and developed a computer-based system, to be known as the Senior Citizens Information System, to provide real-time information dissemination among senior citizen members in the Municipality of Batad, Iloilo pertaining to their membership status and monetary assistance monitoring. The Rapid Application Development model was employed as the SDLC in the development of the system product. More so, the three-tier architecture was used as the architectural model. There were 120 senior citizens as user-respondents and five IT experts for evaluation. The system product was evaluated using a researchers-made survey instrument to determine if level of usability and performance. Results of the investigation shows that the system product was perceived as very good with its level of usability as well as its performance.

The results of studies of the forms of finding and methods of extracting molybdenum from acidic solutions with a high concentration of sulfuric acid are presented. Ion-exchange resins of various modifications were tested to determine the most effective for molybdenum during its sorption from a sulfuric acid solution.

The purpose of this study was to assist the faculty of the Institute of Information and Computer Studies in securing their records and personal devices that were left at the office. This study made use of developmental-descriptive research. In software development, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model was used. The system was developed using the n-tier architectural design. Because the developed system will be deployed in the IICS Building, the concerned faculty can be added as secondary users of the system so that they, along with the guard-on-duty, receive notification whenever there is motion detected during the night. A short message service (SMS) support is essential as a communication tool in notifying the room custodian and security guard-on-duty. As part of the study, a total of 54 people were polled. The data were gathered using survey questionnaires that primarily solicited feedback from respondents using a survey instrument created by the researcher. To describe the levels of usability and performance efficiency, the mean statistic was used. According to the findings, the developed system was described as "Very good in terms of suitability and accuracy, and its level of performance and efficiency in terms of time behavior and resource utilization was also described as Very Good. The usability of the developed systems features was operational and accessible with effectiveness and efficiency, and the performance was appropriate to the users needs.

This experimental research study determined and compared the webpage browsing performance of proprietary and open source operating systems on wireless networks. It was intended to reveal the significant differences in the webpage browsing performance between proprietary and open source operating systems on wireless networks when classified as to hardware specifications and type’s web content. The researchers used the JavaScript Console of the Google Chrome web browser application to determine the time of the webpage to fully load. Operating system was the independent variable. Hardware specifications which were classified as old system and new system and types of web content which was also classified as static and dynamic webpages were the intervening variables. Webpages browsing performance was the dependent variable. The statistical tools used were arithmetic mean, and t-test. It also revealed that there were significant differences in the webpage browsing performance between proprietary and open source operating system on wireless networks when classified as to hardware specification and web content. The proprietary and open source operating systems were statistically different when classified as to hardware specifications and type of web content.

This article analyzes the influence of the ancient classical literary language - the Wenyan communication language on the Baihua language. Lexical and grammatical differences are discussed on both fronts of a language. Since the Wenyan language is represented by monosyllabic units, several meanings of a hieroglyph have the property of changing its semantic meaning according to the position of the hieroglyph in the sentence or sentence. It is extremely important to pay attention to this aspect in reading and interpreting ancient texts. The Baihua language, on the other hand, is represented by polysyllabic units, which are much more convenient than the Wenyan language in expressing the semantic meaning of a word. However, the Wenyan language played an important role in the formation of the Baihua language, and to this day some elements of the Wenyan language are also reflected in the Putonghua.

Ethiopias location is in the horn of Africa. It is Africas oldest independent country and the second-largest country in terms of population in the continent. Ethiopia was historically called Abyssinia which was derived from the Arabic form of the Ethiosemitic name. And although former President Abiy-Ahmed remains the first and only Ethiopian Head of State to have won the Nobel peace prize in 2019 for bringing an end to the over one decade-long conflict with Eritrea. More importantly, he has been subject to numerous criticisms and scrutiny due to the occurrence of several mass protests, incarcerations of political figures and opponents as well as the censorship of the internet, journalists which ultimately led to the resurgence of ethnic and tribal divisions between Ethiopians. This can be termed as the cause for open conflict in the Northern region of Tigray. This paper will investigate and establish new perspectives of the Tigray war through the backdrop of historical occurrences and how the metamorphosis of these occurrences have helped define and shape the state of affairs in Tigray.

This study examined the influence of brand image on supply chain performance of automobile marketing firms in Rivers State of Nigeria. The population for the study was sixty-eight (68) automobile marketing firms in Rivers State, whose wholesome list was acquired from the business unit of the Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry as at October, 2020. A causal thought-out analytical model was inculcated to grasp the two hypotheses poised for the study. To arrive at the sample size for the study, the Taro Yamane’s formula for determining sample size was used. The simple random technique of probability sampling was utilized to select 40 firms from the sample and the respondents for the study were verified by contacting four managers from each of the 40 automobile marketing firms under study. The number of respondents contacted was: 40 multiplied by 6, which gives 240 respondents. A 5-point likert-scaled questionnaire was administered to respondents. The accurate questionnaire sent out were 240, from which 215 responses were received, and after establishing the validity of the questions 200 (93%) The 200 questionnaires generated the useful response rate. The analysis was made up of descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 22 providing aid. The inferential statistics involved three parametric inferential tests- Pearson’s Product Moment Coefficient (PPMC), One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Simple Regression Analysis. The PPMC was used to test the relationship between the variables, ANOVA was employed to test the differences in means of responses on the variables, while by means of the simple regressions, the study tested the effect of the elements of brand image on supply chain performance. The results demonstrated that brand identity has a strong, positive and significant influence on supply chain performance, and brand personality has a moderate, positive and significant influence on supply chain performance. Therefore, the study concludes that brand image significantly influences supply chain performance of automobile marketing firms in Rivers State, and recommends that, managers of automobile marketing firms should design brand image enhancing programs that are competent in bringing about positive supply chain performance in order to survive in the highly competitive and dynamic business landscape.

The presence of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages provides a legitimate umbrella for the establishment of BUM Desa as a village financial manager that oversees the potential of villages to work on government assistance to residents together. The development of BUM Desa, to encourage the social welfare of the community through established business units, has not been in line with expectations. Permendesa Number 4 of 2015 on the establishment, management, and dissolution of village-owned enterprises is a guideline for regions and villages in the formation and management of BUM Desa. The existence of laws and regulations is not enough for every village to establish BUMDesa. There are hundreds or even thousands of villages that even to this day have not established BUM Desa. The cause of the condition that occurs is due to the obstacles that occur in the village. It is necessary to know the obstacles experienced by most villages in Bum Desa so that they cannot run according to the goals or expectations expected by the government. Addressing the problems that occur above the importance of the governments role to regulate strategies in improving the performance of existing village BUM Desa In terms of the performance of BUM Desa which has been there lately, has actually experienced a fairly good improvement. However, in order to improve the performance of BUM Desa there are things that need to be considered, namely employee competence. Facing the era of globalization, competition between companies will be higher, and one of the keys to success in winning the competition is the need for quality human resources. For that reason, BUM Desa is expected to be more selective in choosing employees or SDM who have competencies that refer to good performance. The second factor that has an important effect on the performance and welfare of BUM Desa employees is information and communication technology. The technology in the existing village of BUM Desa can be said to be inadequate. Technology is a driving factor of the production function. It can be said so because if modern technology is used, the resulting production will be more efficient and with a relatively shorter time frame. The research method used is literature review. The results obtained in improving the performance of BUM Desa competency factor plays an important role in improving the performance of BUM Desa. In the management of BUM Desa to be better, employees must have knowledge, job skills, high responsibility for a job, and good motivation. If this can be applied, it is believed that the existing village bum can develop well as well. Faktro technology has a very important role in the performance of organizations, especially BUM Desa. Without technology in the BUM Desa organization, all organizational activities in the form of information, marketing, and planning will be slow, which has an impact on the performance of BUM Desa. The maximum utilization of technology makes it easier for BUM Desa managers to work well in promoting a product, finding information, and accessing the development of BUM Desa.

This study aims to determine: To determine the significant relationship between arm muscle strength, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle strength and balance on archery achievement. This study uses the correlation method. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique, namely 13 archery athletes in Surakarta. The variables of this study consisted of four independent variables, namely arm muscle strength, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle strength and balance. The dependent variable is archery achievement. The data of this study were obtained through tests and measurements. The data analysis technique used correlation analysis with normality, linearity, and hypothesis testing, namely correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between arm muscle strength, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle strength, and balance and archery achievement, with an R value of 0.921. These results indicate that there is a perfect category relationship between arm muscle strength (X1), arm muscle endurance (X2), abdominal muscle strength (X3) and balance (X4) on archery achievement (Y). The results of this study indicate that arm muscle strength, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle strength and balance have a significant relationship with archery achievement. It can be concluded that arm muscle strength, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle strength and balance have a relationship with archery achievement.

Online marketing entails carrying out marketing activities with the use of internet-based application. The main objective of the study was to ascertain the relationship between online marketing and marketing performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Akwa Ibom State. The sample consisted of 366 SMEs operators across the three senatorial districts in Akwa Ibom State. Survey research design was adopted by the researcher. Data were collected with the use of structured questionnaire. Two hypotheses were formulated tested and analyzed using the simple linear regression. It was discovered that there is significant relationship between the two proxies of online marketing and marketing performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Akwa Ibom State. In line with the findings, the researchers concluded that e-mail marketing and search engine marketing does enhance marketing performance of micro, small and medium scale enterprises in Akwa Ibom State. The researcher further recommended SMEs that have not been using these dimensions to a large extent should do so in order to be competitive and enhance their performance.

In this study, the effect of digital banking on the performance of Commercial Banks was examined from 2010 to 2019. The study applied the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) framework to examine the relationship between point of sales machine (POSG), Banking Transactions made through unstructured supplementary service data (USSDG), Web banking (WEBG) and Return on Assets (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria. The data were obtained from the statistical bulletins of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and annual reports of Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The result of the analysis revealed that digital banking has positive and insignificant effect on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. . In the light of this findings, the study recommends the need for relatively stable network: In other to reduce number of failed transactions, banks are hereby encouraged to liaise with network providers and their engineers to develop a standardized network platform exclusively for each of the digital banking channels. Also there is need for digital banking education to bank customers on the benefits of digital banking. Equally there is need for all banks to have 24 hours working cyber security department in order to ensure that the channels are not hijacked by cyber criminals.

Majority of elderly women experience apprehensions of health and disability especially when they enter 60 plus years. One of the psychological markers of long life is self-rated health which is revealed by western and eastern longitudinal studies on longevous individuals. Self-efficacy beliefs of health as a moderator variable that determine physical wellbeing which in turn leads to mental well-being. Keeping aforementioned in view, data on SRH and its correlates have been identified from a 3-year prospective study carried out on three cohort groups (55-60; 61-65; 66-70). A sample of 480 community dwelling elderly men and women of different social classes (schedule class, schedule tribe & general open category - non-SC & ST groups) were drawn from 50-59(N=160), 60-69(N=160), and 70-79 (N=160) age groups. Multistage random sampling technique was used to draw subjects from rural areas of Chittoor, Kadapa and Nellore districts. Data pertaining to 480 middle aged and elderly men and women over three consecutive years of testing indicate a significant association between self-rated health with self-regulation, state and trait anxiety, anger, social supports, physical and mental activity, health behavior motivation, health behavior practices and stress, Health care implications are discussed.

Audit committee financial expertise, audit report quality, financial reporting accuracy, and corporate governance are under increased scrutiny. The audit committee, which is responsible for credible financial reporting, can play a significant role in overseeing the audit process. The study covered the period of 215–2919, and the population consisted of ten listed oil and gas companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Since Afroil Plc was delisted in 2009, it was excluded from the study population. Data was extracted from the companies published annual reports and accounts, which was analysed with the aid of Stata 13 version in order to obtain a result. Financial literacy appears to be more effective in diversified firms and in firms with mandatorily established audit committees. Independent directors serve a governance role that improves financial reporting quality, audit quality, and earnings quality. The study found that the audit committees interaction with the audit committee has a strong statistical influence on the association between audit quality and non-executive directors.

There has been persistent reports of low performance of girls in final examination of Senior High School especially in Northern Ghana. Academic achievement at the Senior High School is a critical milestone in every Ghanaian students educational path and a critical step toward transition to higher levels of education. However, the rate of girls making the necessary grades in the final examination to enable them progress lags behind particularly in Northern Ghana. Far more attention has been paid to ensuring that girls enroll in school. This study investigate the determinants of girls performance in the West African Secondary School Certificate Examination using the case of a girl Senior High School. Participants were purposively selected from teachers who had experience in teaching final year students and past students of the school. Data was collected from fifteen (15) sampled teachers, and fifteen (15) past students of the school through interviews. The study finds school related and individual student factors accounting for girls’ success. The key factors that enhances girls’ success in WASSCE were individual ambition and efforts, self- discipline and determination, quantity and quality of teaching, encouragement from teachers, conducive environment, and school discipline. Several other factors including school related, individual factors, peer influence, social media use and sexual relationship explains the low pass rate of girls in WASSCE. The findings point to the need for school authorities, parents and other stakeholders to pay critical attention to the factors limiting girls success and work a way out to address them. This should be a priority area for all actors concern with girls education and women empowerment.

Firefighting is a physically demanding and hazardous occupation. The hazards of firefighting include exposure to flames and heat, building collapse, and continuous work in a toxic environment, which are the most commonly perceived risks, but the most deadly hazard to on-duty firefighters is that of Sudden Cardiac Death. This qualitative study aimed to explore the educational programs available to the firefighters that can potentially reduce the on-duty sudden cardiac deaths and determine why there are no mandatory fitness standards. The study aimed to offer those responsible for the training of firefighters the specific training and education available and how to motivate firefighters to accept the training and education. The researcher conducted interviews with firefighter respondents who discussed their views regarding firefighter physical demands, mandatory training, and their perceptions on general fitness requirements to meet the research objective. From the evaluation of the findings, it was noted that firefighters have a negative attitude towards training. However, it is evident that physical training is necessary to ensure that the firefighters remain in the best shape to carry out their duties successfully. Besides, fitness will ensure a reduction of the sudden cardiac deaths that have become prevalent among on-duty firefighters. The lack of awareness is a problem that needs to be evaluated through a collaborative approach involving all the stakeholders.

Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) is one of the helminthic worms belonging to the class nematode. It causes Enterobiasis which is a known public health problem in tropical and subtropical countries. This study was carried out between November 2020 and August 2021, and aimed to evaluate the prevalence of E. vermicularis infections among the inhabitants of Okordia, Beseni and Zarama communities in Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. A cross sectional survey was adopted and a total of two hundred (200) stool samples were randomly collected from the inhabitants in these communities. Wet preparations (saline and lugol’s iodine), and formol ether concentration technique were used to analyzed the stool samples. The preparations were examined microscopically with 10× and 40× objective lens respectively. Overall results revealed a prevalence of 6(27.2%) Enterobius vermicularis infections among the inhabitants in the communities of which, males 4(66.7%) and females 2(33.3%). Among the inhabitants in the three communities, people within the ages of 5-15 years had the highest prevalence rate of about 50%. Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of E. vermicularis among the inhabitants in Okordia, Beseni and Zarama communities in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State. This parasite is common among the people living in these communitie hence more epidemiological survey should be carried out in the studied area.

The state of intranasal structures was compared in patients with EOM and AR and EOM without AR. It was determined that the most likely cause of the violation of the protective function of the nasal mucosa in patients with EOM and AR is serous inflammation, manifested by a number of structural and functional changes. Structural changes are characterized by de-epithelialization of the mucous membrane in the acute phase, an increase in the number of goblet cells, a change in the viscosity of the medium, and a change in the pH of the medium. Each of the described processes ultimately leads to a slowdown in mucociliary transport, which occurs in the patients with EOM and AR that we examined. Thus, the curvature of the nasal septum and other features of the architectonics of intranasal structures in patients with EOM to a lesser extent than in patients with EOM and AR affect the development of the disease.

The Online document tracking using Quick Response Code is an online-based program that can be accessed anywhere provided with the presence of an Internet connection. For security, username and password will be provided to the user including the level of access. The study revealed that the school head and staff respondents’ assessment was “Average” on all dimensions of the existing Practices of Documents Tracking except in terms of functionality where the staff respondent gave an evaluation of “Good”. The school head respondents ‘ assessment on all dimensions of Quick Response Code for tracking of online documents was Excellent except on Reliability where the rating was Good. The staff respondents had given a rating of “Excellent” on all dimensions. In terms of acceptability, the school head respondents’ evaluation was “Highly Accepted” while “Accepted” on performance. The staff respondents’ assessment was “Highly Accepted” on the dimensions towards Quick Response Code for tracking of online documents. In terms of readiness, the school head respondents indicated that they are “ready” to use the system while the staff was “Very Ready” as to information system faculty and user/technical personnel. Based on the summary of the investigations conducted, and the conclusions arrived at, the researcher recommended that for better document tracking, the Quick Response Code for tracking documents for President Ramon Magsaysay State University is highly endorsed and recommended for use; that the system shall be cascaded to offices to all colleges and in satellite campuses for effective and efficient tracking of documents; that the used of Quick Response Code for tracking documents is highly recommended for use which demonstrate global competitiveness and adhere to Civil Service advocacy and principle of efficient service to clients; that the used of Quick Response Code for tracking documents is highly recommended which adhere to ISO certification in providing quick, fast and efficient services and lastly to conduct a parallel or similar study with in-depth and wider in scope so as to validate the findings obtained in the study.

This study aims to determine the practicality of developing scientific-based introduction practicum guides and laboratory techniques. This type of research is development research using the Plomp Model. The sample of this study were students of Biology Education STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The instrument used is a practicality questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale with five answer options. The data were processed using the percentage formula and categorised by the level of practicality obtained and then analysed descriptively. The practical test results showed that the practical guide was very practical (93.4%) in the small group. Then proceed with field testing. The field test results also obtained very practical results with a value of 90.2% from lecturers and 81.7% from students. The introduction of scientific-based laboratory techniques and introduction practicum can provide convenience in terms of use, efficiency of use, and benefits for students and lecturers in carrying out practical activities.

Indonesias ethics and political decency were torn apart in the case of the Democratic Partys internal conflict. This is due to the existence of an element of the government as a regulator who took over the position of the general chairman of the Democratic Party. News about this internal conflict appeared in various constructions by print mass media, electronic radio, television, and online media. The purpose of this study was to determine the social construction of Suara.coms coverage of the Extraordinary Congress (KLB) of the Democratic Party. For this reason, discourse theory and the social construction of reality are used. The research method analyzes text media framing model Zhongdang Pan-Gerald M. Kosicki. The research subject is the Suara.com news portal, while the research object is related to the Extraordinary Democratic Party Congress from March 5 to March 31, 2021. The research results from the syntactic structure, Suara.com journalists provide a portion, which does not feature one party and reports publicly about the Extraordinary Democratic Party Congress equally from both camps. The script written fully with 5W+1H from both sides is not directed and deserves to be read. Thematic structure, facts are written based on information from both parties. Some are sourced from written statements and analysts from political experts. The rhetorical system, the choice of words or style to emphasize the meaning from both sides, is balanced by the photos shown. Suara.com packaged and framed the news of the Extraordinary Democratic Party Congress by not highlighting the Moeldoko and Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) camps but emphasizing the moral hazard aspect in political behavior. With this construction, Suara.com continues to voice the public interest rather than the interests of the capital owners or their political alliances.

The study of mathematical modeling of the stability analysis of Lassa fever was examined. A mathematical model for the spread and control of Lassa fever was formulated and analyzed. The model incorporates a control parameter, the use of condom to control human to human transmission through sexual contact with opposite sex. The disease free and endemic equilibrium states were analyzed.

This paper examines the differences between the main purpose of the process of falling from individual fibers in a given linear density, density and elasticity and the methods of determining the hairiness of the yarn, the hairiness of the yarn is determined by the number of knots per unit length.

The NIPSC Library is currently using manual-based in keeping the theses and dissertation in order to save more time and easy way of finding related literature, an alternative solution to solve the current problem was developed. The “Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support”, a system provides borrowers with real-time information in finding related literature. The architectural design used in this system is N-tier architecture. Since it is connected to the Local Area Network inside the library, the researchers can easily access the resources in wired and wireless network to help the Librarians and the researchers inside and outside the library to access the electronic archiving, the collections of abstract theses and dissertations in wired and wireless network to view, download in jpeg format for the protection of copyright and IPR law which can be printed in real-time. The developed Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support was based on the result and findings of surveys, electronic archiving of theses and dissertations were accessible just in time, the developed system can perform its required functions efficiently while sharing a common environment and resources without detrimental the impact on any other product.

This study aims to determine how the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity on Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 Period. The results of data processing using the SPSS 17 For Windows program resulted in multiple regression analysis with two independent variables and one dependent variable showing that Y = 1.108 +1.404X1 - 0.240 X2, meaning that profitability is influenced by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity. Furthermore, the results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity variables can explain the Profitability variable 36%, the remaining 64% is explained by other variables. The results of the hypothesis test state that: Hypothesis 1 is accepted, this can be seen from the value of tcount>ttable, then the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has an effect on profitability. The second hypothesis is rejected, it can be seen from the value of tcountFtable, it is stated simultaneously that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity have an effect on Profitability.

The article presents some studies reflecting the historiography of the ethnology of the southern regions in the first years of independence, including K.Sh. Shaniyozova, A.A. Askarova, B.A. Akhmedova, I. Jabborova, A.A. Ashirova, O.Burieva, F. Ochildieva and others. Kayumov, N. Tursunov, R. Radzhabov, M. Usmanov, O. Dzhurakulov, P. Ravshanov, local historian B. Pulatova and others. To date, no special scientific works on the historiography of ethnology of the southern regions of Uzbekistan have been carried out and scientific literature on this topic has not been published. Basically, the study provides information about the main components that are actively involved in the formation of the Uzbek people. In addition, attempts have been made to show that the southern regions of Uzbekistan have been home to settlers since ancient times and that Uzbek tribes mingled with settlers who have lived in these regions since ancient times and are the heirs of their material and material values. spiritual culture.